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Learn about a prehistoric native civilization at Cahokia Mounds in Collinsville, Illinois. Around 1100, Cahokia Mounds was larger than the London of that day. Today, it’s the largest pre-Columbian site north of Mexico. It’s a US National Historic Landmark, and in 1982, it was designated a United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Site. You can learn about the history and significance of the site by climbing the mounds and visiting the interpretive center, which doubles as a museum. (Note: The museum has been closed for renovations. Find more information here.) Guided tours are also available.
Watch wildlife in Grafton, Illinois. Grafton’s location at the confluence of the Mississippi and Illinois rivers makes it a great destination for birdwatching, especially during migration months. From January to early March, when the rivers freeze in the north, eagles descend along the Mississippi River in Grafton and Alton. You can spot eagles along the Great River Road or at the Pere Marquette State Park. Afterward, head to The Loading Dock for tilapia fish tacos.
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Explore a mine in Bonne Terre. The Bonne Terre Mine is one of the world’s largest human-made caverns, and National Geographic named it one of “America’s Top 10 Greatest Adventures.” The cave dates back to 1860 and was one of the largest producers of lead ore before it closed in the 1960s. The mine is currently closed, so make sure to check the website for more information on its reopening.
Visit Popeye in Chester, Illinois. In 1977, a small statue of Popeye was erected to honor Elzie Crisler Segar, the creator of the iconic animated character, who hails from Chester. Today, the town proudly calls itself “The Home of Popeye.” Visitors can not only take pictures with the original Popeye statue but also explore the Popeye and Friends Character Trail, where they can learn by scanning QR codes on the statues of other notable characters from the show.
Hike in Shawnee National Forest near Carbondale, Illinois. If you travel far enough south in Illinois, the landscape transforms from the state’s flat plains to dramatic cliffs and breathtaking rock formations. Hit the trails in Shawnee National Forest to explore this diverse landscape up close. There are a number of hikes, but don’t miss the observation trail at Garden of the Gods. It’s an easy hike with stunning views.
Sip some vino in Hermann. The Hermann Wine Trail consists of six family-owned wineries that are located in close proximity to each other. With sweeping views of the Missouri River and charming wine cellars housed in historic buildings, the wine trail offers a range of experiences. The trail is open year-round, but on December 13, you can experience the Say Cheese Wine Trail, and the last weekend in February, the Chocolate Wine Trail.
View murals along Route 66 in Cuba, Missouri. Known as the “Route 66 Mural City,” Cuba makes for a fun day trip. Visitors can explore both indoor and outdoor murals that depict stories about the town’s history, which you can access by scanning QR codes. (You can find a map here.) Don’t leave Cuba without visiting the Wagon Wheel Motel, the oldest operating motel along Route 66.
Learn about Honest Abe in Springfield, Illinois. The nation’s 16th president once called Springfield home, and today, you can learn about his life, presidency, and untimely death at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Museum. Step back in time at the Lincoln Home National Historic Site, the only home that Lincoln owned and his residence before becoming president. The house, which has been restored to appear as it did in 1860, offers a more intimate view of Lincoln’s life. In Oak Ridge Cemetery, you’ll find Lincoln’s tomb, which has several interior spaces with statues and other important artifacts. 
Climb to the highest point in Missouri at Taum Sauk Mountain State Park. At 1,772 feet, Taum Sauk Mountain is not only the highest point in Missouri but also among the oldest mountain ranges in North America. The top offers scenic views, and you can see unique geological formations and the state’s tallest waterfall along the way.
Dive into all things Mark Twain in Hannibal. Hannibal might be best known as the home of Samuel Clemens, but the river town has a lot to offer visitors. Visiting the Mark Twain Boyhood Home and Museum is a must. You’ll also find murals and art galleries in the historic downtown. Afterward, explore 465-acre Riverview Park, which has been on the National Register of Historic Places since 2005.
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